Efficient removal of iodine and chromium as anionic species from radioactive liquid waste using prepared iron oxide nanofibers

被引:36
作者
Attallah, M. F. [1 ]
Rizk, S. E. [2 ]
El Afifi, E. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Egyptian Atom Energy Author, Hot Labs Ctr, Analyt Chem & Control Dept, PO 13759, Cairo, Egypt
[2] Egyptian Atom Energy Author, Hot Labs Ctr, Chem Nucl Fuel Dept, PO 13759, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
Nano materials; Environmental pollution; Treatment; Cr(VI); I-131; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; COMPOSITE-MATERIAL; CESIUM REMOVAL; SORPTION; ADSORPTION; CR(VI); CARBON; SEPARATION; KINETICS; EUROPIUM;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-018-5938-6
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three synthetic hematite (SH) materials as iron oxides nanofibers were prepared and applied for the removal of Cr-51 and radioiodine (I-131) as anions associated with nuclear industry technology. The results exhibited that 70% of Cr(VI) and 90% of I-131 were removed from aqueous solution using the SH1 adsorbent. In acid solutions, R % of Cr(VI) increased to > 90% with the decrease in concentration till 0.05M, while the R % of I-131 was 94 and 79% at HNO3 and HCl, respectively. It was concluded that SH1 nanofibers is promising and selective adsorbent for Cr(VI) and I-131 removal from aqueous or acid solutions.
引用
收藏
页码:933 / 945
页数:13
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