Temperature dependence of pentyl nitrate formation from the reaction of pentyl peroxy radicals with NO

被引:29
作者
Cassanelli, Paola [1 ]
Fox, David J. [1 ]
Cox, R. Anthony [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chem Lab, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b700285h
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alkyl nitrate yields from the reaction of I-pentyl, 2-pentyl and 2-methyl-2-butyl peroxy radicals with NO have been determined over the temperature range (261-305 K) and at I bar pressure from the photo-oxidation of the iocloalkane precursors in air-NO mixtures. Yields were observed to increase with decreasing temperature and, contrary to previous observations, along the series primary < secondary congruent to tertiary. Our results suggests a significant temperature dependence for the formation of nitrates from the reaction of pentyl peroxy radicals with NO and represent an extension in the temperature range over which this reaction has been studied experimentally in the past.
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收藏
页码:4332 / 4337
页数:6
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