Have Deaths of Despair Risen during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Systematic Review

被引：15
作者：
Rahimi-Ardabili, Hania [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Feng, Xiaoqi [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Phi-Yen Nguyen [2 ,3 ,5 ]
Astell-Burt, Thomas [2 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Macquarie Univ, Ctr Hlth Informat, Australian Inst Hlth Innovat, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[2] Populat Wellbeing & Environm Res Lab PowerLab, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[3] Univ New South Wales, Fac Med & Hlth, Sch Populat Hlth, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[4] Univ Wollongong, Fac Arts Social Sci & Humanities, Sch Hlth & Soc, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[5] Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2022年 / 19卷 / 19期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
deaths of despair; overdose; suicide; COVID-19; systematic review; SUICIDE RATES; UNITED-STATES; TIME; MORTALITY; CRISIS; HEALTH; TRENDS; JAPAN;
D O I：
10.3390/ijerph191912835
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
This systematic review synthesized literature on potential impacts of protracted isolation and other disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic on deaths of despair (suicide, overdoses, and drug-related liver diseases). Five electronic databases were searched yielding 70 eligible articles. Extant evidence mostly from high-income countries indicates COVID-19-related disruption may not have influenced suicide rates so far, but there have been reports of increased drug-related and liver disease mortality. Minority groups and women were more vulnerable, indicating the need for stronger equity focus on pandemic recovery and resilience strategies. Further high-quality studies with longer-term follow-up, especially from low-income countries, will inform these strategies.
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页数：12
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