Obsessive-compulsive disorder

被引:15
作者
Leonard, HL [1 ]
Ale, CM [1 ]
Freeman, JB [1 ]
Garcia, AM [1 ]
Ng, JS [1 ]
机构
[1] Rhode Isl Hosp, Bradley Hasbro Res Ctr, PARC, Providence, RI 02906 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.chc.2005.06.002
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Compulsions are meant to relieve anxiety or to prevent a dreaded event. An adolescent or adult may recognize that the ritual is unreasonable or excessive, but that is not necessarily true for the young child. Children and adolescents will attempt to hide their rituals, although with more severe symptoms, this is not usually possible. To meet the diagnostic criteria for the disorder, the person must experience distress, spend more than one hour a day in either obsessions or compulsions, or experience significant interference in his/her life. This article reviews the phenomenology, causes, treatment, and outcome of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
引用
收藏
页码:727 / +
页数:18
相关论文
共 70 条
[61]   Functional neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of obsessive-compulsive disorder [J].
Saxena, S ;
Rauch, SL .
PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2000, 23 (03) :563-+
[62]   Antibiotic prophylaxis with azithromycin or penicillin for childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorders [J].
Snider, LA ;
Lougee, L ;
Slattery, M ;
Grant, P ;
Swedo, SE .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 57 (07) :788-792
[63]   PANDAS: current status and directions for research [J].
Snider, LA ;
Swedo, SE .
MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY, 2004, 9 (10) :900-907
[64]   Long-term outcome of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis and qualitative review of the literature [J].
Stewart, SE ;
Geller, DA ;
Jenike, M ;
Pauls, D ;
Shaw, D ;
Mullin, B ;
Faraone, SV .
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, 2004, 110 (01) :4-13
[65]   SYDENHAMS CHOREA - A MODEL FOR CHILDHOOD AUTOIMMUNE NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS [J].
SWEDO, SE .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1994, 272 (22) :1788-1791
[66]  
SWEDO SE, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P335
[67]  
Swedo SE, 1998, AM J PSYCHIAT, V155, P264
[68]  
SWEDO SE, 1993, PEDIATRICS, V91, P706
[69]   Long-term experience with citalopram in the treatment of adolescent OCD [J].
Thomsen, PH ;
Ebbesen, C ;
Persson, C .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2001, 40 (08) :895-902
[70]   OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS - PREDICTORS IN CHILDHOOD FOR LONG-TERM PHENOMENOLOGICAL COURSE [J].
THOMSEN, PH .
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, 1995, 92 (04) :255-259