A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

被引：1189
作者：
Coale, KH
Johnson, KS
Fitzwater, SE
Gordon, RM
Tanner, S
Chavez, FP
Ferioli, L
Sakamoto, C
Rogers, P
Millero, F
Steinberg, P
Nightingale, P
Cooper, D
Cochlan, WP
Landry, MR
Constantinou, J
Rollwagen, G
Trasvina, A
Kudela, R
机构：
[1] MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM RES INST, MOSS LANDING, CA 95039 USA
[2] UNIV MIAMI, KEY BISCAYNE, FL 33149 USA
[3] UNIV E ANGLIA, SCH ENVIRONM SCI, NORWICH NR4 7TJ, NORFOLK, ENGLAND
[4] UNIV SO CALIF, HANCOCK INST MARINE STUDIES, LOS ANGELES, CA 90089 USA
[5] UNIV HAWAII MANOA, DEPT OCEANOG, HONOLULU, HI 96822 USA
[6] CICESE OCEANOG FIS, ENSENADA, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO
来源：
NATURE | 1996年 / 383卷 / 6600期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1038/383495a0
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The seeding of an expanse of surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean with low concentrations of dissolved iron triggered a massive phytoplankton bloom which consumed large quantities of carbon dioxide and nitrate that these microscopic plants cannot fully utilize under natural conditions. These and other observations provide unequivocal support for the hypothesis that phytoplankton growth in this oceanic region is limited by iron bioavailability.
引用
收藏
页码：495 / 501
页数：7
相关论文
共 48 条
[21]   Gut content analyses of three dominant Antarctic copepod species during an induced phytoplankton bloom EIFEX (European iron fertilization experiment) [J].
Kruse, Svenja ;
Jansen, Sandra ;
Kraegefsky, Soeren ;
Bathmann, Ulrich .
MARINE ECOLOGY-AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE, 2009, 30 (03) :301-312
[22]   Iron and silicic acid effects on phytoplankton productivity, diversity, and chemical composition in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean [J].
Marchetti, Adrian ;
Varela, Diana E. ;
Lance, Veronica P. ;
Johnson, Zackary ;
Palmucci, Matteo ;
Giordano, Mario ;
Armbrust, E. Virginia .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 2010, 55 (01) :11-29
[23]   The role of organic complexation on ambient iron chemistry in the equatorial Pacific Ocean and the response of a mesoscale iron addition experiment [J].
Rue, EL ;
Bruland, KW .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 1997, 42 (05) :901-910
[24]   Reproductive response of the copepod Rhincalanus gigas to an iron-induced phytoplankton bloom in the Southern Ocean [J].
Sandra Jansen ;
Christine Klaas ;
Sören Krägefsky ;
Lena von Harbou ;
Ulrich Bathmann .
Polar Biology, 2006, 29 :1039-1044
[25]   Reproductive response of the copepod Rhincalanus gigas to an iron-induced phytoplankton bloom in the Southern Ocean [J].
Jansen, Sandra ;
Klaas, Christine ;
Kraegefsky, Soeren ;
von Harbou, Lena ;
Bathmann, Ulrich .
POLAR BIOLOGY, 2006, 29 (12) :1039-1044
[26]   Iron fertilization-induced deoxygenation of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean intermediate waters during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum [J].
Jiang, Xiaodong ;
Zhao, Xiangyu ;
Sun, Xiaoming ;
Roberts, Andrew P. ;
Sluijs, Appy ;
Chou, Yu-Min ;
Yao, Weiqi ;
Xing, Jieqi ;
Zhang, Weijie ;
Liu, Qingsong .
GEOLOGY, 2024, 52 (04) :276-281
[27]   Kilauea Volcanic Ash Induced a Massive Phytoplankton Bloom in the Nutrient-Poor North Pacific Subtropical Gyre [J].
Chow, C. H. ;
Cheah, W. ;
Letelier, R. M. ;
Karl, D. M. ;
Tai, J. -h. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 2025, 130 (03)
[28]   Nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics during the stationary and declining phases of a phytoplankton bloom induced by iron-enrichment in the eastern subarctic Pacific [J].
Saito, Hiroaki ;
Tsuda, Atsushi ;
Nojiri, Yukihiro ;
Nishioka, Jun ;
Takeda, Shigenobu ;
Kiyosawa, Hiroshi ;
Kudo, Isao ;
Noiri, Yoshifumi ;
Ono, Tsuneo ;
Taira, Yousuke ;
Suzuki, Koji ;
Yoshimura, Takeshi ;
Boyd, Philip W. .
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 2006, 53 (20-22) :2168-2181
[29]   Progressive decoupling between phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing during an iron-induced phytoplankton bloom in the Southern Ocean (EIFEX) [J].
Latasa, Mikel ;
Henjes, Joachim ;
Scharek, Renate ;
Assmy, Philipp ;
Roettgers, Ruediger ;
Smetacek, Victor .
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 2014, 513 :39-50
[30]   Enhanced viral production and infection of bacterioplankton during an iron-induced phytoplankton bloom in the Southern Ocean [J].
Weinbauer, Markus G. ;
Arrieta, Jesus-Maria ;
Griebler, Christian ;
Herndl, Gerhard J. .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 2009, 54 (03) :774-784
12345