Tunnel Ionization of Molecules and Orbital Imaging

被引:92
作者
Murray, Ryan [1 ,2 ]
Spanner, Michael [3 ]
Patchkovskii, Serguei [4 ]
Ivanov, Misha Yu. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Natl Res Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K2A 0R6, Canada
[4] Max Born Inst Nonlinear Opt & Short Pulse Spect, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
BASIS-SETS; ATOMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.173001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study whether tunnel ionization of aligned molecules can be used to map out the electronic structure of the ionizing orbitals. We show that the common view, which associates tunnel ionization rates with the electronic density profile of the ionizing orbital, is not always correct. Using the example of tunnel ionization from the CO2 molecule, we show how and why the angular structure of the alignment-dependent ionization rate moves with increasing the strength of the electric field. These modifications reflect a general trend for molecules.
引用
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页数:4
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