Ingestion of microplastics by demersal fish from the Spanish Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts

被引：458

作者：

Bellas, Juan ^{[1
]}

Martinez-Armental, Jose ^{[1
]}

Martinez-Camara, Ariana ^{[2
]}

Besada, Victoria ^{[1
]}

Martinez-Gomez, Concepcion ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] IEO, Ctr Oceanog Vigo, Subida Radio Faro 50, Vigo 36390, Spain

[2] IEO, Ctr Oceanog Murcia, Varadero 1, San Pedro Del Pinatar 30740, Spain

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2016年 / 109卷 / 01期

关键词：

Pollution; Marine litter; MSFD; PLASTIC DEBRIS; SYNTHETIC-POLYMERS; MARINE-ENVIRONMENT; TROPHIC LEVEL; SEA; SEDIMENTS; ACCUMULATION; L;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.026

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Microplastic pollution has received increased attention over the last few years. This study documents microplastic ingestion in three commercially relevant demersal fish species from the Spanish Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts, the lesser spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula, the European hake Merluccius merluccius and the red mullet Mullus barbatus. Overall 212 fish were examined, 72 dogfish, 12 hakes and 128 red mullets. The percentage of fish with microplastics was 17.5% (15.3% dogfish, 18.8% red mullets and 16.7% hakes), averaging 1.56 +/- 0.5 items per fish, and the size of the microplastics ranged from 038 to 3.1 mm. These fish species are used currently as biomonitors for marine pollution monitoring within the Spanish Marine Pollution Monitoring Programme (SMP), and may be as well suitable candidates for monitoring spatial and temporal trends of ingested litter. The data presented here represent a baseline for the implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive descriptor 10 in Spain. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：55 / 60

页数：6

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