Organocatalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization driven by visible light

被引:672
作者
Theriot, Jordan C. [1 ]
Lim, Chern-Hooi [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Haishen [1 ]
Ryan, Matthew D. [1 ]
Musgrave, Charles B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Miyake, Garret M. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CATALYSTS; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaf3935
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has become one of the most implemented methods for polymer synthesis, owing to impressive control over polymer composition and associated properties. However, contamination of the polymer by the metal catalyst remains a major limitation. Organic ATRP photoredox catalysts have been sought to address this difficult challenge but have not achieved the precision performance of metal catalysts. Here, we introduce diaryl dihydrophenazines, identified through computationally directed discovery, as a class of strongly reducing photoredox catalysts. These catalysts achieve high initiator efficiencies through activation by visible light to synthesize polymers with tunable molecular weights and low dispersities.
引用
收藏
页码:1082 / 1086
页数:5
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