A Dynamic Fault Tree Based CBTC Onboard ATP System Safety Analysis Method

To obtain refined safety requirements during system architecture design stage, the traditional static fault tree analysis mothed is widely used to analyse the logical relationship between basic hazardous events leading to system hazards in railway signal system, and to identify the weak and key equipment of the system. In order to accurately characterize the dynamic behaviours of the system and improve the accuracy and credibility of analysis results, a dynamic fault tree analysis mothed of railway signal system based on failure propagation modelling was proposed. According to failure logic modelling of dynamic failure behaviours, conforming to signal system function design, component failure model was established within SimFIA platform, and fault trees of system hazards were attained by model simulation. The result of Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC) System on-board equipment case study shows that the fault tree of complex system function are generated by the dynamic fault tree analysis mothed based on Failure Propagation and Transformation Notation (FPTN) modelling, which guaranteed the safety analysis outcomes was accurate and credible.