Pollen wall pattern in Arabidopsis

被引:28
|
作者
Xu, Te [1 ]
Zhang, Cheng [1 ]
Zhou, Que [1 ]
Yang, Zhong-Nan [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Normal Univ, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Shanghai 200234, Peoples R China
关键词
Pollen wall pattern; Sexine; Callose; Primexine; Plasma membrane undulation; Sporopollenin; EXINE-FORMATION; NEXINE FORMATION; MALE-STERILITY; PLANT PROTEIN; TAPETUM DEVELOPMENT; THALIANA; FERTILITY; PRIMEXINE; GENE; MICROSPOROGENESIS;
D O I
10.1007/s11434-016-1062-6
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The pollen wall is a solid and variously sculptured structure. This pattern is determined inside a tetrad. During meiosis, the callose wall is formed outside of the meiocyte/microspore to form a tetrad. Then, primexine is deposited between the callose wall and the microspore plasma membrane which will become undulated. The sporopollenin deposits on top of the undulated membrane and develops into the pollen wall pattern, while the callose wall is gradually degraded. In recent years, much progress has been made in the study of pollen wall pattern formation, at both molecular and genetic levels. In this review, we summarize these achievements mainly in Arabidopsis.
引用
收藏
页码:832 / 837
页数:6
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