[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci GCESS, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Joint Ctr Global Change Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, 40 HuaYanLi, Beijing, Peoples R China
[4] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Atmospher Sci, Key Lab Semiarid Climate Change, Minist Educ, Lanzhou, Peoples R China