Monodispersed hard carbon spherules with uniform nanopores

被引:717
作者
Wang, Q [1 ]
Li, H [1 ]
Chen, LQ [1 ]
Huang, XJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Lab Solid State Ion, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
carbon beads; porosity; electrochemical properties;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00040-9
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hard carbon with perfect spherical morphology was prepared for the first time by a hydrothermal method. It has controllable monodispersed particle size and a smooth surface. Transmission electron microscopy shows that there are a large quantity of uniform nanopores of about 0.4 nm in diameter and only very few parallel graphene, sheets exist within the spherules. This hard carbon material has a specific BET surface area of 400 m(2)/g for N-2 as adsorbate, and can reversibly store lithium up to 430 mAh/g. This shows convincingly that carbon nanopores can store a large quantity of lithium. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:2211 / 2214
页数:4
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