Guidance services and legal regulations aimed at interpreters and guides in the 19th century Ottoman Empire

被引：3

作者：

Arslan, Aytug ^{[1
]}

Polat, Hasan Ali ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Izmir Katip Celebi Univ, Tourism Fac, Dept Tourist Guidance, TR-35620 Izmir, Turkey

[2] Selcuk Univ, Beysehir Ali Akkanat Vocat High Sch, TR-42700 Konya, Turkey

来源：

TOURISM MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES | 2016年 / 19卷

关键词：

Regulation; Valet-de-place; Dragoman; Istanbul; Ottoman Empire; 19th century;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tmp.2016.04.004

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

At the end of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire viewed guidance services as being of great importance, and after some adjustments had been made, it came to regard 'guidance' as a profession. With the first regulation in 1890, it was agreed that certificates would be presented to people with certain qualifications, which meant that engaging in interpretation or guidance without a certificate was illegal. Because of the difficulties that appeared in the following years, various changes in the regulations had to be made. From the end of the century onwards, there were attempts to establish a guidance community. In this study, Turkey's first professional tourist guides, guidance services and legal regulations will be illustrated in the light of Ottoman Archive documents and the travel guides of the period. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：40 / 47

页数：8

共 23 条

[1] The Findings about Diphtheria in Ottoman Empire and Preventive Health Services (End of 19th Century and Beginning of 20th Century)
Ozlu, Zeynel
BELLETEN, 2017, 81 (291) : 419 - +
[2] Photography in the Hands of Orientalism: A Reflection of the Ottoman Empire in 19th Century Photography as the Microcosm of "The Other"
Gulacti, Ismail Erim
ART-SANAT, 2018, 10 : 81 - 120
[3] THE ADVENT OF DOUBLE-ENTRY BOOKKEEPING AND ACCOUNTING REFORMS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN THE 19th CENTURY
Guney, Cengiz
Guvemli, Batuhan
DE COMPUTIS-REVISTA ESPANOLA DE HISTORIA DE LA CONTABILIDAD, 2024, 21 (02): : 1 - 27
[4] Smallpox Vaccine and Rabies Vaccine in Ottoman Empire from 18th Century to 19th Century in Terms of Science and Technology
Elmaci, Irfan
BELLETEN, 2015, 79 (285) : 611 - +
[5] Change in the Ottoman Maritime Trade and Reactions in the 19th century
Ekinci, Ilhan
TARIH INCELEMELERI DERGISI, 2006, 21 (02): : 35 - 76
[6] THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSIT TRADE OF IRAN IN THE TRIANGLE OF RUSSIA, OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND IRAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Cetin, Mehmet
TARIH INCELEMELERI DERGISI, 2021, 36 (01): : 21 - 52
[7] BUILDING THE NETWORK OF BULGARIAN TRADE AGENCIES IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY - CHALLENGES, PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS
Zlatkov, Angel
ISTORIYA-HISTORY, 2023, 31 (05): : 477 - 487
[8] The Long Century of the Ottoman Weapons: Transformation of the Equipment of the Ottoman Ground Forces during the Modernization of the 19th Century
Surikov, Kirill
ISTORIYA-ELEKTRONNYI NAUCHNO-OBRAZOVATELNYI ZHURNAL, 2023, 14 (11):
[9] "And so they do not use books, but manuscripts". The issue of print culture in the Ottoman Empire (15th to 19th centuries)
Extremera, Miguel A. Extremera
MEDITERRANEA-RICERCHE STORICHE, 2012, (25): : 213 - +
[10] IMPACT OF THE CHANGES IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES IN THE BULGARIAN LANDS DURING THE 19TH CENTURY (UNTIL 1878)
Muchinov, Ventsislav
EPOHI, 2022, 30 (01): : 34 - 48

← 1 2 3 →