Investigation of a Modified Flux-Coupling-Type SFCL for Low-Voltage Ride-Through Fulfillment of a Virtual Synchronous Generator

To solve the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) issue of a virtual synchronous generator (VSG) under severe grid fault, our research group proposes to use a modified flux-coupling-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). In this study, the configuration structure of the VSG with the SFCL at the point of common coupling (PCC) is designed. The fault analytical circuit of the VSG is presented, and the functions of the SFCL are stated from the aspects of current restraint, voltage compensation, and energy dissipation. Using MATLAB/Simulink, symmetrical and asymmetrical faults are both simulated to assess the transient behaviors of the VSG, and the SFCL parameters are changed to clarify the quantitative effects. From the comparison results, the SFCL parameters are properly determined to provide favorable performance. The SFCL can visibly decrease the fault current of each phase within the permissible level, and facilitate the VSG to have a preferable voltage profile. Furthermore, the SFCL can positively stabilize the VSG by enhancing the power delivery, mitigating the frequency fluctuation and consuming the excess energy. A satisfactory LVRT operation is gained, and the efficacy of the SFCL on reinforcing the VSG robustness is validated.