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Heterogeneity in willingness to pay for the location of offshore wind power development: An application of the willingness to pay space model
被引:18
作者:
Ladenburg, Jacob
[1
]
Skotte, Maria
[2
]
机构:
[1] Tech Univ Denmark DTU, Dept Technol Management & Econ DTU MAN, Sustainabil Div, Prod Torvet 424,024, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Environm Cluster Denmark, CLEAN, Radhuspladsen 59 4, DK-1550 Copenhagen V, Denmark
来源:
关键词:
Choice experiments;
Visual costs;
Offshore wind farms;
Willingness to pay space;
Heterogeneity;
Socio-demographics;
Certainty in choice;
DISCRETE-CHOICE EXPERIMENTS;
MITIGATE HYPOTHETICAL BIAS;
TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY;
OPT-OUT REMINDER;
TEMPORAL STABILITY;
STATED PREFERENCES;
VISUAL DISAMENITY;
FARMS;
VALUATION;
IMPACT;
D O I:
10.1016/j.energy.2021.122900
中图分类号:
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Preferences for developing 3600 MW offshore wind farms in Denmark are estimated based on data from a choice experiment. The variation in willingness to pay for the location of offshore wind power development at 8,12,18, or 50 km from shore is analysed as a function of gender, age, education, income, wind turbine viewshed, and beach visits. With a willingness to pay space mixlogit model, we find that willingness to pay varies significantly as a function of the age, income level, viewshed to offshore wind farms, and beach visit frequency of the respondents. (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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页数:12
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