共 33 条
[1]
Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) colors of young stellar objects
[J].
Allen, LE
;
Calvet, N
;
D'Alessio, P
;
Merin, B
;
Hartmann, L
;
Megeath, ST
;
Gutermuth, RA
;
Muzerolle, J
;
Pipher, JL
;
Myers, PC
;
Fazio, GG
.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES,
2004, 154 (01)
:363-366

Allen, LE
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Calvet, N
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

D'Alessio, P
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Merin, B
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Hartmann, L
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Megeath, ST
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Gutermuth, RA
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Muzerolle, J
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Pipher, JL
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Myers, PC
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Fazio, GG
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2]
[Anonymous], 2000, Pattern Classification
[3]
Ensembles of classifiers for morphological galaxy classification
[J].
Bazell, D
;
Aha, DW
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ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,
2001, 548 (01)
:219-223

Bazell, D
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Eureka Sci Inc, Columbia, MD 21044 USA

Aha, DW
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Eureka Sci Inc, Columbia, MD 21044 USA
[4]
The Chandra Deep Field North survey. V. 1 Ms source catalogs
[J].
Brandt, WN
;
Alexander, DM
;
Hornschemeier, AE
;
Garmire, GP
;
Schneider, DP
;
Barger, AJ
;
Bauer, FE
;
Broos, PS
;
Cowie, LL
;
Townsley, LK
;
Burrows, CN
;
Chartas, G
;
Feigelson, ED
;
Griffiths, RE
;
Nousek, JA
;
Sargent, WLW
.
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL,
2001, 122 (06)
:2810-2832

Brandt, WN
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Alexander, DM
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Hornschemeier, AE
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Garmire, GP
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Schneider, DP
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Barger, AJ
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Bauer, FE
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Broos, PS
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Cowie, LL
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Townsley, LK
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Burrows, CN
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Chartas, G
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Feigelson, ED
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Griffiths, RE
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Nousek, JA
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Sargent, WLW
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[5]
A CATALOG OF CHANDRA X-RAY SOURCES IN THE CARINA NEBULA
[J].
Broos, Patrick S.
;
Townsley, Leisa K.
;
Feigelson, Eric D.
;
Getman, Konstantin V.
;
Garmire, Gordon P.
;
Preibisch, Thomas
;
Smith, Nathan
;
Babler, Brian L.
;
Hodgkin, Simon
;
Indebetouw, Remy
;
Irwin, Mike
;
King, Robert R.
;
Lewis, Jim
;
Majewski, Steven R.
;
McCaughrean, Mark J.
;
Meade, Marilyn R.
;
Zinnecker, Hans
.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES,
2011, 194 (01)

Broos, Patrick S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Townsley, Leisa K.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Feigelson, Eric D.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Getman, Konstantin V.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Garmire, Gordon P.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Preibisch, Thomas
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Munich, Univ Sternwarte, D-81679 Munich, Germany Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Smith, Nathan
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Babler, Brian L.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Hodgkin, Simon
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Astron, Cambridge Astron Survey Unit, Cambridge CB3, England Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Indebetouw, Remy
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Irwin, Mike
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Astron, Cambridge Astron Survey Unit, Cambridge CB3, England Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

King, Robert R.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Exeter, Astrophys Grp, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Lewis, Jim
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Astron, Cambridge Astron Survey Unit, Cambridge CB3, England Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Majewski, Steven R.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

McCaughrean, Mark J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Exeter, Astrophys Grp, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
European Space Agcy, Res & Sci Support Dept, Estec, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Meade, Marilyn R.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Zinnecker, Hans
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Astrophy Inst Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[6]
INNOVATIONS IN THE ANALYSIS OF CHANDRA-ACIS OBSERVATIONS
[J].
Broos, Patrick S.
;
Townsley, Leisa K.
;
Feigelson, Eric D.
;
Getman, Konstantin V.
;
Bauer, Franz E.
;
Garmire, Gordon P.
.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,
2010, 714 (02)
:1582-1605

Broos, Patrick S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Townsley, Leisa K.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Feigelson, Eric D.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Getman, Konstantin V.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:

Garmire, Gordon P.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[7]
Stellar distances from spectroscopic observations: a new technique
[J].
Burnett, Benedict
;
Binney, James
.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,
2010, 407 (01)
:339-354

Burnett, Benedict
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England

Binney, James
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
[8]
X-RAY STAR CLUSTERS IN THE CARINA COMPLEX
[J].
Feigelson, Eric D.
;
Getman, Konstantin V.
;
Townsley, Leisa K.
;
Broos, Patrick S.
;
Povich, Matthew S.
;
Garmire, Gordon P.
;
King, Robert R.
;
Montmerle, Thierry
;
Preibisch, Thomas
;
Smith, Nathan
;
Stassun, Keivan G.
;
Wang, Junfeng
;
Wolk, Scott
;
Zinnecker, Hans
.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES,
2011, 194 (01)

Feigelson, Eric D.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Getman, Konstantin V.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Townsley, Leisa K.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Broos, Patrick S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Povich, Matthew S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Garmire, Gordon P.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

King, Robert R.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Exeter, Astrophys Grp, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Montmerle, Thierry
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Astrophys, F-75014 Paris, France Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Preibisch, Thomas
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Munich, Univ Sternwarte Munchen, D-81679 Munich, Germany Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Smith, Nathan
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Stassun, Keivan G.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
Fisk Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37208 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Wang, Junfeng
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Wolk, Scott
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Zinnecker, Hans
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Astrophys Inst Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[9]
CARINA OB STARS: X-RAY SIGNATURES OF WIND SHOCKS AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
[J].
Gagne, Marc
;
Fehon, Garrett
;
Savoy, Michael R.
;
Cohen, David H.
;
Townsley, Leisa K.
;
Broos, Patrick S.
;
Povich, Matthew S.
;
Corcoran, Michael F.
;
Walborn, Nolan R.
;
Evans, Nancy Remage
;
Moffat, Anthony F. J.
;
Naze, Yael
;
Oskinova, Lida M.
.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES,
2011, 194 (01)

Gagne, Marc
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Fehon, Garrett
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Savoy, Michael R.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Cohen, David H.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Swarthmore Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Townsley, Leisa K.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Broos, Patrick S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Povich, Matthew S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Corcoran, Michael F.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Xray Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Walborn, Nolan R.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Evans, Nancy Remage
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Moffat, Anthony F. J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Naze, Yael
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Liege, Dept AGO, GAPHE, B-4000 Liege, Belgium W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA

Oskinova, Lida M.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany W Chester Univ, Dept Geol & Astron, W Chester, PA 19383 USA
[10]
SOURCE CONTAMINATION IN X-RAY STUDIES OF STAR-FORMING REGIONS: APPLICATION TO THE CHANDRA CARINA COMPLEX PROJECT
[J].
Getman, Konstantin V.
;
Broos, Patrick S.
;
Feigelson, Eric D.
;
Townsley, Leisa K.
;
Povich, Matthew S.
;
Garmire, Gordon P.
;
Montmerle, Thierry
;
Yonekura, Yoshinori
;
Fukui, Yasuo
.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES,
2011, 194 (01)

Getman, Konstantin V.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Broos, Patrick S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Feigelson, Eric D.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Townsley, Leisa K.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Povich, Matthew S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Garmire, Gordon P.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

Montmerle, Thierry
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Astrophys, FR-75014 Paris, France Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:

Fukui, Yasuo
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Nagoya Univ, Dept Astrophys, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA