The maximum order complexity determines the shortest feedback shift register which can generate a given sequence utilising a memoryless, possibly non linear, feedback function. The maximum order complexity of a sequence is a potentially useful measure of the randomness of a sequence. In this paper a statistical test based on the maximum order complexity is proposed. The proposed test requires that the distribution of the maximum order complexity of a random sequence of arbitrary length is known. Erdmann and Murphy derived an expression which approximates the distribution of the maximum order complexity [1]. Evaluating this expression is computationally expensive and an alternative approximation to the distribution of the maximum order complexity is proposed. The alternative approximation is then used to construct a computationally efficient statistical test which may be used to evaluate the randomness of a sequence. The proposed test is specifically concerned with binary sequences and the distribution of the maximum order complexity of binary sequences.