A statistical test for stream ciphers based on the maximum order complexity

被引:4
作者
Kasselman, PR [1 ]
机构
[1] Ciphertec CC, ZA-0102 Menlo Pk, South Africa
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1998 SOUTH AFRICAN SYMPOSIUM ON COMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING: COMSIG '98 | 1998年
关键词
statistical tests; stream ciphers; maximum order complexity; Gamma distribution;
D O I
10.1109/COMSIG.1998.736951
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The maximum order complexity determines the shortest feedback shift register which can generate a given sequence utilising a memoryless, possibly non linear, feedback function. The maximum order complexity of a sequence is a potentially useful measure of the randomness of a sequence. In this paper a statistical test based on the maximum order complexity is proposed. The proposed test requires that the distribution of the maximum order complexity of a random sequence of arbitrary length is known. Erdmann and Murphy derived an expression which approximates the distribution of the maximum order complexity [1]. Evaluating this expression is computationally expensive and an alternative approximation to the distribution of the maximum order complexity is proposed. The alternative approximation is then used to construct a computationally efficient statistical test which may be used to evaluate the randomness of a sequence. The proposed test is specifically concerned with binary sequences and the distribution of the maximum order complexity of binary sequences.
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页码:213 / 218
页数:6
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