On stochastic differential equations with random delay

被引:6
|
作者
Krapivsky, P. L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Luck, J. M. [2 ,3 ]
Mallick, K. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] CEA Saclay, IPhT, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[3] CNRS, URA 2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
来源
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT | 2011年
关键词
dynamical processes (theory); stochastic processes (theory); SEQUENCES; STABILITY; SYSTEMS; TIME;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2011/10/P10008
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We consider stochastic dynamical systems defined by differential equations with a uniform random time delay. The latter equations are shown to be equivalent to deterministic higher-order differential equations: for an nth-order equation with random delay, the corresponding deterministic equation has order n+1. We analyze various examples of dynamical systems of this kind, and find a number of unusual behaviors. For instance, for the harmonic oscillator with random delay, the energy grows as exp((3/2) t(2/3)) in reduced units. We then investigate the effect of introducing a discrete time step epsilon. At variance with the continuous situation, the discrete random recursion relations thus obtained have intrinsic fluctuations. The crossover between the fluctuating discrete problem and the deterministic continuous one as e goes to zero is studied in detail on the example of a first-order linear differential equation.
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页数:23
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