Drones in Firefighting: A User-Centered Design Perspective

被引：21

作者：

Alon, Omri ^{[1
]}

Rabinovich, Sharon ^{[2
]}

Fyodorov, Chana ^{[3
]}

Cauchard, Jessica R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Ind Engn & Management, Mag Lab, Beer Sheva, Israel

[2] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Autonomous Syst Lab, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[3] Univ Haifa, Haifa, Israel

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF 23RD ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MOBILE HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION (MOBILEHCI 2021): MOBILE APART, MOBILE TOGETHER | 2021年

关键词：

Human Drone Interaction; UAV; Firefighting; Elicitation Study; Human Machine Teaming; Collocated Interaction; Harsh Environments; FIRE;

D O I：

10.1145/3447526.3472030

中图分类号：

TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

This work presents a user-centered perspective on the integration of semi-autonomous drones in firefighting. We first present the outcomes of an interview with the leading officers in Israel, which revealed opportunities and barriers in drone integration, as well as current usage and future needs. We envision a future where firefighters and drones can directly communicate with each other and propose the use of gestures in collocated environments. We then present the results of an elicitation study with operational firefighters (N=9), which resulted in a set of tasks for drones and matching user-defined gestures that can be performed in highly constrained environments. This research opens the space for future collocated human-drone interaction in emergency response and other complex professional settings.

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