Rational Design of Envelope Identifies Broadly Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibodies to HIV-1

被引:1419
作者
Wu, Xueling [1 ]
Yang, Zhi-Yong [1 ]
Li, Yuxing [1 ]
Hogerkorp, Carl-Magnus [1 ]
Schief, William R. [4 ]
Seaman, Michael S. [5 ]
Zhou, Tongqing [1 ]
Schmidt, Stephen D. [1 ]
Wu, Lan [1 ]
Xu, Ling [1 ]
Longo, Nancy S. [1 ]
McKee, Krisha [1 ]
O'Dell, Sijy [1 ]
Louder, Mark K. [1 ]
Wycuff, Diane L. [1 ]
Feng, Yu [1 ]
Nason, Martha [2 ]
Doria-Rose, Nicole [3 ]
Connors, Mark [3 ]
Kwong, Peter D. [1 ]
Roederer, Mario [1 ]
Wyatt, Richard T. [1 ]
Nabel, Gary J. [1 ]
Mascola, John R. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] NIAID, Biostat Res Branch, Div Clin Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] NIAID, Immunoregulat Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[4] Univ Washington, Dept Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[5] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
TYPE-1; INFECTION; HIGH-AFFINITY; VIRUS; GP120; BREADTH; GLYCOPROTEIN; INDIVIDUALS; PANEL; IMMUNOGENICITY; SPECIFICITIES;
D O I
10.1126/science.1187659
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) are found in the sera of many HIV-1-infected individuals, but the virologic basis of their neutralization remains poorly understood. We used knowledge of HIV-1 envelope structure to develop antigenically resurfaced glycoproteins specific for the structurally conserved site of initial CD4 receptor binding. These probes were used to identify sera with NAbs to the CD4-binding site (CD4bs) and to isolate individual B cells from such an HIV-1-infected donor. By expressing immunoglobulin genes from individual cells, we identified three monoclonal antibodies, including a pair of somatic variants that neutralized over 90% of circulating HIV-1 isolates. Exceptionally broad HIV-1 neutralization can be achieved with individual antibodies targeted to the functionally conserved CD4bs of glycoprotein 120, an important insight for future HIV-1 vaccine design.
引用
收藏
页码:856 / 861
页数:6
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