Alpha-synuclein modulates dopamine neurotransmission

被引:47
|
作者
Butler, Brittany
Sambo, Danielle
Khoshbouei, Habibeh [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Neurosci, POB 100244, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
TRANSPORTER KNOCKOUT MICE; MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY; VESICULAR MONOAMINE TRANSPORTER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; FAMILIAL PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SUBSTANTIA-NIGRA; IN-VITRO; TRANSGENIC MOUSE; FIBRIL FORMATION; LEWY BODIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jchemneu.2016.06.001
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alpha-synuclein is a small, highly charged protein encoded by the synuclein or SNCA gene that is predominantly expressed in central nervous system neurons. Although its physiological function remains enigmatic, alpha-synuclein is implicated in movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and in neurodegenerative diseases such as Dementia with Lewy bodies. Here we have focused on reviewing the existing literature pertaining to wild-type alpha-synuclein structure, its properties, and its potential involvement in regulation of dopamine neurotransmission. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 49
页数:9
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