Operando resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy of the LiMn2O4 cathode using an aqueous electrolyte solution

被引:3
作者
Asakura, Daisuke [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Nanba, Yusuke [1 ,6 ]
Niwa, Hideharu [4 ,5 ,7 ]
Kiuchi, Hisao [4 ,5 ]
Miyawaki, Jun [4 ,5 ,8 ]
Okubo, Masashi [1 ,9 ]
Matsuda, Hirofumi [1 ]
Harada, Yoshihisa [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Hosono, Eiji [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Res Inst Energy Conservat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058585, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Global Zero Emiss Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058589, Japan
[3] AIST UTokyo Adv Operando Measurement Technol Open, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778565, Japan
[4] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys ISSP, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan
[5] Univ Tokyo, Synchrotron Radiat Res Org SRRO, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan
[6] Shinshu Univ, Res Initiat Supra Mat, Nagano, Nagano 3808553, Japan
[7] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
[8] Natl Inst Quantum Sci & Technol, Inst Adv Synchrotron Light Source, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
[9] Waseda Univ, Sch Adv Sci & Engn, Dept Elect Engn & Biosci, Tokyo 1690555, Japan
关键词
RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; CYCLE PERFORMANCE; LIFEPO4; BEHAVIOR; MN; INTERCALATION; SPECTRA; FE;
D O I
10.1039/d2cp01040b
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Mn 3d electronic-structure change of the LiMn2O4 cathode during Li-ion extraction/insertion in an aqueous electrolyte solution was studied by operando resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES). The Mn L-3 RXES spectra for the charged state revealed the Mn4+ state with strong charge-transfer from the O 2p to Mn 3d orbitals dominates, while for the open-circuit-voltage and discharged states it is ascribed to the mixture of sites with Mn3+ and Mn4+ states. The degree of charge transfer is significantly different between the Mn3+ and Mn4+ states, indicating that the redox reaction takes place on the strongly-hybridized Mn 3d-O 2p orbital rather than the localized Mn 3d orbital.
引用
收藏
页码:19177 / 19183
页数:8
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