Single solvents, solvent blends, and advanced solvent systems in CO2 capture by absorption: a review

被引：77

作者：

Budzianowski, Wojciech M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Wroclaw Univ Technol, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GLOBAL WARMING | 2015年 / 7卷 / 02期

关键词：

CO2; capture; solvent; absorption; power plant; performance criteria; evaluation; PRE-COMBUSTION CAPTURE; AMINO-ACID SALT; CARBON-DIOXIDE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; POSTCOMBUSTION CAPTURE; POLY(IONIC LIQUID)S; AMMONIA PROCESS; KINETICS; PIPERAZINE; SOLUBILITY;

D O I：

10.1504/IJGW.2015.067749

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

CO2 capture by absorption requires solvents which can meet performance criteria such as fast absorption rate, high CO2 loading capacity, low regeneration energy, low degradation rate, low corrosiveness, low environmental impact and low solvent cost. The development of a suitable solvent is central for design of decarbonised power plants with minimal energy penalty in a cost-effective and environmentally benign manner. Therefore, the current review characterises promising single solvents, solvent blends, and advanced solvent systems, suitable for CO2 capture applications by solvent absorption. The focus is on comparison of solvents by means of carefully selected performance criteria. The review analyses the state of the art, major technological advantages, as well as R&D challenges of promising single solvents, solvent blends, and advanced solvent systems in large-scale CO2 capture applications.

引用

页码：184 / 225

页数：42

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