An NSCT Image Denoising Method Based on Genetic Algorithm to Optimize the Threshold

In order to solve the defect that the threshold value of the NSCT transform method is too large or the real signal coefficients are directly lost during image denoising, an adaptive threshold method of genetic algorithm is used to optimize the NSCT image denoising method. The genetic algorithm is used to generate the initial population, and the genetic operator is determined by selection, crossover, and mutation operations to achieve NSCT threshold optimization. The obtained optimized NSCT threshold is used to process different directions. The coefficients of different scales are processed by using NSCT inverse transform to obtain the denoised image. The results of the case analysis show that the proposed method is used to denoise the image, the peak signal-to-noise ratio of the image after denoising is higher than 30 dB, the image contains rich edge information and detailed information, and the denoising performance is superior.