In order to carry on control and countermeasure of mining damage effectively, by analyzing the conditions of geology, mining and entironment in west of china, the text discusses the possibly arisen problems of structural establishment, traffic establishment and environment and so on when western regions enter a large-scale mining phase. It analyses all these problems which will restrict and affect continuable development of mining area's economy, and advances some thoughts about harmonious development of mining industry and environment protection by controlling mining technology and approach of synthetical treatment.
