The Relationships Between Alcohol/Drug Use and Quality of Life Among Adolescents: An International, Cross-Sectional Study

被引：10

作者：

Stevanovic, Dejan ^{[1
]}

Atilola, Olayinka ^{[2
]}

Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh ^{[3
]}

Avicenna, Mohamad ^{[4
]}

Kandemir, Hasan ^{[5
]}

Vostanis, Panos ^{[6
]}

Knez, Rajna ^{[7
]}

Petrov, Petar ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Clin Neurol & Psychiat Children & Youth, Belgrade 11000, Serbia

[2] Univ Coll Ibadan Hosp, Ibadan, Nigeria

[3] All India Inst Med Sci, New Delhi, India

[4] State Islamic Univ Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia

[5] Harran Univ, Sanliurfa, Turkey

[6] Univ Leicester, Leicester, Leics, England

[7] Univ Hosp Ctr Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

[8] Univ Hosp St Marina, Varna, Bulgaria

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE | 2015年 / 24卷 / 04期

关键词：

substance use; undeveloped countries; adolescents; quality of life; developing countries; HEALTH-RISK BEHAVIORS; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; TASK-FORCE; SCHOOL; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; FREQUENCY; DRINKING; VALIDITY;

D O I：

10.1080/1067828X.2013.773864

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Although a major public health and social concern globally, limited data exist on substance use and their effects among adolescents living in low- and middle-income countries. This study evaluated the relationships between alcohol/drug use and quality of life (QOL) among adolescents in general populations from India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Serbia, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Croatia. The sample included 2,393 adolescents. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) was used for QOL assessments, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used for mental health problems, and the CRAFFT self-report questionnaire was administered for eliciting alcohol/drug use. Alcohol/drug use was significantly associated with lower levels of QOL. In particular, substance use among older male adolescents, adolescents with overt psychopathology, or adolescents in lower socioeconomic status was associated with greater reductions in levels of QOL.

引用

页码：177 / 185

页数：9

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