What's decidable about weighted automata

被引:9
作者
Almagor, Shaull [1 ]
Boker, Udi [2 ]
Kupferman, Orna [3 ]
机构
[1] Technion, Comp Sci Dept, Haifa, Israel
[2] Interdisciplinary Ctr IDC, Herzliyya, Israel
[3] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Jerusalem, Israel
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”; 以色列科学基金会;
关键词
LIMITEDNESS; SEMIGROUPS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ic.2020.104651
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
Weighted automata map input words to values, and have numerous applications in computer science. A result by Krob from the 90s implies that the universality problem is decidable for weighted automata over the tropical semiring with weights in N boolean OR {infinity} and is undecidable when the weights are in Z boolean OR {infinity}. We continue the study of the borders of decidability in weighted automata over the tropical semiring. We give a complete picture of the decidability and complexity of various decision problems for them, including non-emptiness, universality, equality, and containment. For the undecidability results, we provide direct proofs, which stay in the terrain of state machines. This enables us to tighten the results and apply them to a very simple class of automata. In addition, we provide a toolbox of algorithms and techniques for weighted automata, on top of which we establish the complexity bounds. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:20
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