Measurement of the photon detection inefficiency of electromagnetic calorimeters at energies below 1 GeV

被引:9
作者
Ajimura, S
Arisaka, K
Barrio, M
Fujiwara, T
Hidaka, S
Hotta, T
Hsiung, B
Ikegami, Y
Inagaki, T [1 ]
Kabe, S
Kessler, R
Kobayashi, S
Kurashige, H
Kurebayashi, K
Matsumura, T
Miyahara, T
Mori, K
Nakagawa, T
Nakamura, T
Nakano, T
Nomura, T
Okuno, H
Sasao, N
Sato, T
Shinkawa, T
Suzuki, I
Tripathi, A
Tsukamoto, T
Wah, Y
Watanabe, H
Winstein, B
Yamanaka, T
机构
[1] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
[2] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[5] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[6] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
[7] Saga Univ, Dept Phys, Saga 8408502, Japan
[8] Miyazaki Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan
[9] Natl Def Acad Japan, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2398686, Japan
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
electromagnetic calorimeter; photon detection inefficiency K-L(0) -> pi(0) nu nu decay;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2005.06.070
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The photon detection inefficiency of electromagnetic calorimeters due to photonuclear reactions has been studied at photon energies below 1 GeV using a tagged-photon beam at the KEK-Tanashi 1.3-GeV electron synchrotron. Photonuclear reactions are identified by detecting low-energy neutrons with liquid scintillation counters surrounding the sample calorimeter. For a Cesium Iodide (CsI) calorimeter with a detection threshold of 10 MeV, the inefficiency due to photonuclear reactions is 10(-4) at E-y = 100 MeV, and decreases to 2 x 10(-7) at E-y = 1 GeV. For a lead-scintillator sampling calorimeter, the inefficiency is larger than the above values by a factor of 2-3, reflecting the sampling effect after photonuclear reactions. By decreasing the detection threshold down to 1 MeV, the inefficiencies are reduced by a factor of 10 for both types of calorimeters. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:263 / 275
页数:13
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