Carbon nanotube- and graphene-based advanced membrane materials for desalination

被引：53
作者：
Hebbar, Raghavendra S. [1 ]
Isloor, Arun M. [1 ]
Inamuddin [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Asiri, Abdullah M. [2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Inst Technol Karnataka, Dept Chem, Membrane Technol Lab, Mangalore 575025, India
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[3] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Excellence Adv Mat Res, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[4] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Fac Engn & Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Adv Funct Mat Lab, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS | 2017年 / 15卷 / 04期
关键词：
Desalination; Carbon nanomaterial-based membranes; Carbon nanotubes; Graphene; Molecular transport; Hydraulic permeation; Water; MIXED MATRIX MEMBRANES; WATER DESALINATION; NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE; ENHANCED DESALINATION; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS; MICROFILTRATION MEMBRANES; ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANE; NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANES; POLYAMIDE MEMBRANES;
D O I：
10.1007/s10311-017-0653-z
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
The development of membrane-based desalination and water purification technologies offers new alternatives to meet the global freshwater demand. Rapid advancement in carbon nanotube-based and graphene-based nanomaterials has drawn the attention of scientific investigators on various desalination technologies. These nanomaterials indeed offer advantageous structure, size, shape, porosity and mass transport behavior for membrane separation process. This article reviews theoretical and experimental investigations of carbon nanotube- and graphene-based composite materials for desalination. Special attention is given to the simulation of molecular transport through these materials. Further, recent advances in the application of functionalization of carbon nanotube- and graphene-based materials for salt rejection and hydraulic permeation properties are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：643 / 671
页数：29
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