Origin of Emotion Effects on ERP Correlates of Emotional Word Processing: The Emotion Duality Approach

被引:19
作者
Imbir, Kamil Konrad [1 ]
Jarymowicz, Maria Teresa [2 ]
Spustek, Tomasz [3 ]
Kus, Rafal [3 ]
Zygierewicz, Jaroslaw [3 ]
机构
[1] Maria Grzegorzewska Univ, Fac Appl Social Sci, Warsaw, Poland
[2] Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Warsaw, Poland
[3] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland
关键词
EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN POTENTIALS; AROUSAL; CONCRETENESS; ADJECTIVES; VALENCE; MODULATION; ATTENTION;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0126129
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We distinguish two evaluative systems which evoke automatic and reflective emotions. Automatic emotions are direct reactions to stimuli whereas reflective emotions are always based on verbalized (and often abstract) criteria of evaluation. We conducted an electroencephalography (EEG) study in which 25 women were required to read and respond to emotional words which engaged either the automatic or reflective system. Stimulus words were emotional (positive or negative) and neutral. We found an effect of valence on an early response with dipolar fronto-occipital topography; positive words evoked a higher amplitude response than negative words. We also found that topographically specific differences in the amplitude of the late positive complex were related to the system involved in processing. Emotional stimuli engaging the automatic system were associated with significantly higher amplitudes in the left-parietal region; the response to neutral words was similar regardless of the system engaged. A different pattern of effects was observed in the central region, neutral stimuli engaging the reflective system evoked a higher amplitudes response whereas there was no system effect for emotional stimuli. These differences could not be reduced to effects of differences between the arousing properties and concreteness of the words used as stimuli.
引用
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页数:19
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