From structure to sequence: Antibody discovery using cryoEM

被引:28
作者
Antanasijevic, Aleksandar [1 ,2 ]
Bowman, Charles A. [1 ,2 ]
Kirchdoerfer, Robert N. [3 ]
Cottrell, Christopher A. [2 ,4 ]
Ozorowski, Gabriel [1 ,2 ]
Upadhyay, Amit A. [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Cirelli, Kimberly M. [8 ]
Carnathan, Diane G. [6 ,7 ]
Enemuo, Chiamaka A. [6 ,7 ]
Sewall, Leigh M. [1 ]
Nogal, Bartek [1 ]
Zhao, Fangzhu [4 ,9 ]
Groschel, Bettina [2 ,4 ]
Schief, William R. [2 ,4 ,10 ,11 ]
Sok, Devin [2 ,4 ,9 ]
Silvestri, Guido [6 ,7 ]
Crotty, Shane [8 ]
Bosinger, Steven E. [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Ward, Andrew B. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Integrat Struct & Computat Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Scripps Res Inst, Consortium HIV AIDS Vaccine Dev CHAVD, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[4] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Immunol & Microbiol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[5] Emory Univ, Emory Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
[6] Emory Univ, Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Yerkes Div Microbiol & Immunol, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
[7] Emory Univ, Yerkes Nonhuman Primate Genom Core, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
[8] La Jolla Inst Immunol, Vaccine Discovery Div, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[9] Scripps Res Inst, Int AIDS Vaccine Initiat Neutralizing Antibody Ct, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[10] MIT, Ragon Inst, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[11] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
比尔及梅琳达.盖茨基金会;
关键词
MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; NONHUMAN-PRIMATES; HIV; RESPONSES; IDENTIFICATION; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; VISUALIZATION; TECHNOLOGIES; GENERATION;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.abk2039
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
One of the rate-limiting steps in analyzing immune responses to vaccines or infections is the isolation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies. Here, we present a hybrid structural and bioinformatic approach to directly assign the heavy and light chains, identify complementarity-determining regions, and discover sequences from cryoEM density maps of serum-derived polyclonal antibodies bound to an antigen. When combined with next-generation sequencing of immune repertoires, we were able to specifically identify clonal family members, synthesize the monoclonal antibodies, and confirm that they interact with the antigen in a manner equivalent to the corresponding polyclonal antibodies. This structure-based approach for identification of monoclonal antibodies from polyclonal sera opens new avenues for analysis of immune responses and iterative vaccine design.
引用
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页数:11
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