Current-induced rotational torques in the skyrmion lattice phase of chiral magnets

被引:110
作者
Everschor, Karin [1 ]
Garst, Markus [1 ]
Duine, R. A. [2 ]
Rosch, Achim [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Theoret Phys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[2] Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, Netherlands
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2011年 / 84卷 / 06期
关键词
SPIN-POLARIZED CURRENT; MAGNETIZATION DYNAMICS; VORTEX MOTION; FIELD THEORY; DRIVEN; MNSI; CRYSTALS; FERROMAGNETS; NANOWIRES; STATES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064401
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In chiral magnets without inversion symmetry, the magnetic structure can form a lattice of magnetic whirl lines, a two-dimensional skyrmion lattice, stabilized by spin-orbit interactions in a small range of temperatures and magnetic fields. The twist of the magnetization within this phase gives rise to an efficient coupling of macroscopic magnetic domains to spin currents. We analyze the resulting spin-transfer effects, and, in particular, focus on the current-induced rotation of the magnetic texture by an angle. Such a rotation can arise from macroscopic temperature gradients in the system as has recently been shown experimentally and theoretically. Here we investigate an alternative mechanism, where small distortions of the skyrmion lattice and the transfer of angular momentum to the underlying atomic lattice play the key role. We employ the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and adapt the Thiele method to derive an effective equation of motion for the rotational degree of freedom. We discuss the dependence of the rotation angle on the orientation of the applied magnetic field and the distance to the phase transition.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   THEORY OF HELICAL MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES AND PHASE-TRANSITIONS IN MNSI AND FEGE [J].
BAK, P ;
JENSEN, MH .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS C-SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 1980, 13 (31) :L881-L885
[2]   Dynamics of field-driven domain-wall propagation in ferromagnetic nanowires [J].
Beach, GSD ;
Nistor, C ;
Knutson, C ;
Tsoi, M ;
Erskine, JL .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2005, 4 (10) :741-744
[3]   Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current [J].
Berger, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (13) :9353-9358
[4]   Chirality induced anomalous-Hall effect in helical spin crystals [J].
Binz, B. ;
Vishwanath, A. .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2008, 403 (5-9) :1336-1340
[5]   Theory of helical spin crystals: Phases, textures, and properties [J].
Binz, B. ;
Vishwanath, A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 74 (21)
[6]   Theory of the helical spin crystal: A candidate for the partially ordered state of MnSi [J].
Binz, B. ;
Vishwanath, A. ;
Aji, V. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (20)
[7]   THERMODYNAMICALLY STABLE MAGNETIC VORTEX STATES IN MAGNETIC CRYSTALS [J].
BOGDANOV, A ;
HUBERT, A .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1994, 138 (03) :255-269
[8]  
BOGDANOV AN, 1989, ZH EKSP TEOR FIZ+, V95, P178
[9]   Shaped angular dependence of the spin-transfer torque and microwave generation without magnetic field [J].
Boulle, O. ;
Cros, V. ;
Grollier, J. ;
Pereira, L. G. ;
Deranlot, C. ;
Petroff, F. ;
Faini, G. ;
Barnas, J. ;
Fert, A. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2007, 3 (07) :492-497
[10]   ELECTRON-SPIN RESONANCE IN ITINERANT-ELECTRON HELICAL MAGNET MNSI [J].
DATE, M ;
OKUDA, K ;
KADOWAKI, K .
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1977, 42 (05) :1555-1561