On doing two things at once: III. Confirmation of perfect timesharing when simultaneous tasks are ideomotor compatible

被引:42
作者
Greenwald, AG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
PSYCHOLOGICAL REFRACTORY-PERIOD; EXECUTIVE COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; CHOICE-REACTION TIME; COMPUTATIONAL THEORY; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1037/0096-1523.29.5.859
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
A. G. Greenwald and H. G. Shulman (1973) found that 2 tasks characterized by ideomotor (IM) compatibility could be perfectly timeshared (i.e., performed simultaneously without mutual interference). The 2 tasks were pronouncing "A" or "B" in response to hearing those letter names, and making a manual left or right response to seeing a left- or right-positioned arrow. M.-C. Lien, R. W. Proctor, and P. A. Allen (2002) did not replicate Greenwald and Shulman's result, and concluded that their finding of perfect timesharing of 2 IM-compatible tasks might not be replicable. In the present research, Experiment 1 replicated Greenwald and Shulman's 1973 finding while also supporting the conclusion that Lien et al.'s nonreplication was due to their not instructing subjects to make 2 responses simultaneously in their timeshared task. Experiment 2 again replicated the perfect timesharing finding, using an alternative control procedure that mixed manual and vocal tasks in the same block.
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页码:859 / 868
页数:10
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