Onset of the Menopause Transition The Earliest Signs and Symptoms

被引:96
作者
Gracia, Clarisa R. [1 ,2 ]
Freeman, Ellen W. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Div Reprod Endocrinol & Infertil, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Menopause; Menopause transition; Menopausal symptoms; Vasomotor symptoms; Depression; Anxiety; Poor sleep; Libido; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOT FLASHES; WOMENS HEALTH; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; VASOMOTOR SYMPTOMS; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; SLEEP DISTURBANCE; NATURAL MENOPAUSE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BODY-TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.002
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Although more than 80% of women experience some degree of psychological or physical symptoms around menopause, both women and clinicians have misconceptions about how hormonal changes relate to menopausal symptoms and psychological conditions. Recently, several large-scale, longitudinal studies have been conducted to better characterize symptoms and changes that occur around menopause. This article offers current evidence for symptoms that occur in the early menopause transition, including vasomotor symptoms, mood changes, sleep problems, and changes in sexual functioning.
引用
收藏
页码:585 / +
页数:14
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