Association between somatic growth trajectory and cognitive functioning in young children with sickle cell disease

被引:4
作者
Puffer, Eve S. [1 ,2 ]
Schatz, Jeffrey C. [1 ]
Roberts, Carla W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ South Carolina, Columbia, SC USA
[2] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA
关键词
cognitive development; early childhood; growth velocity; neurocognitive risk; sickle cell disease; LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; INFANTS; ANEMIA; PATTERNS; DEFICITS; BORN; AGE; RETARDATION;
D O I
10.1177/1359105314559861
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Children with sickle cell disease are at risk of cognitive deficits and somatic growth delays beginning in early childhood. We examined growth velocity from age 2years (height and body mass index progression over time) and cognitive functioning in 46 children with sickle cell disease 4 to 8 years of age. Height-for-age velocity was not associated with cognitive outcomes. Higher body mass index velocity was associated with higher scores on global cognitive and visual-motor abilities but not processing resources or academic achievement. Body mass index progression over time may be a clinically useful indicator of neurocognitive risk in sickle cell disease, as it may reflect multiple sickle cell disease-related risk factors.
引用
收藏
页码:1620 / 1629
页数:10
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