BREAST MILK AS A VEHICLE OF TRANSMISSION OF VIRUS

被引：1

作者：

Cristina Garcia-Loygorri, Maria ^{[1
]}

de Luis, Daniel ^{[2
]}

Torreblanca, Belen ^{[3
]}

Alberto March, Gabriel ^{[4
]}

Rosario Bachiller, Maria ^{[5
]}

Maria Eiros, Jose ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp Medina del Campo, Serv Microbiol & Parasitol, Medina Del Campo 47400, Spain

[2] Hosp Clin Univ Valladolid, Serv Endocrinol & Nutr, Valladolid, Spain

[3] Hosp Clin Univ Valladolid, Ctr Salud Cartama Estac, Valladolid, Spain

[4] Hosp Clin Univ Valladolid, Serv Microbiol & Immunol, Valladolid, Spain

[5] Univ Valladolid, Fac Med, Area Pediat, Valladolid, Spain

[6] Univ Valladolid, Hosp Clin, Valladolid, Spain

来源：

NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA | 2015年 / 32卷 / 01期

关键词：

Breast milk; Virus; Transmission; Newborn; TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; VERTICAL TRANSMISSION; CELL LEUKEMIA; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-INFECTION; POSTNATAL TRANSMISSION; HIV-1; TRANSMISSION; HTLV-I; MOTHER; TYPE-1;

D O I：

10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Introduction: breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. Aim: to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. Material: literature search was made in different databases and books. Results: date on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2, human T-Iymphotropic virus, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis A, B and C virus, herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus and other viruses are exposed in detail. Conclusions: the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2, human T-Iymphotropic virus and cytomegalovirus in preterm newborns or low birth weight are the most frequent viruses that cause infection or illness in children as a result of its transmission through breast milk. For other viruses, such as varicella zoster, hepatitis A or hepatitis B, the immunoprophylaxis of the newborn, through the administration of immunoglobulin and vaccine, protect children against their transmission.

引用

页码：4 / 10

页数：7

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