Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Rhizobacteria Strains for Biological Control of Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) of Eggplant in China

被引：14
作者：
Abd Alamer, Iman Sabah [1 ,2 ]
Tomah, Ali Athafah [1 ,3 ]
Li, Bin [1 ]
Zhang, Jing-Ze [1 ]
机构：
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Biotechnol, Key Lab Mol Biol Crop Pathogens & Insects, State Key Lab Rice Biol,Minist Agr, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
[2] Agr Directorate, Plant Protect, Al Amarah 62001, Maysan Province, Iraq
[3] Univ Misan, Coll Agr, Plant Protect, Al Amarah 62001, Iraq
来源：
AGRICULTURE-BASEL | 2020年 / 10卷 / 02期
关键词：
lipopeptides; antagonism; plant growth promoter; phylogenetic analyses; PAENIBACILLUS-POLYMYXA; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BACILLUS STRAINS; RESISTANCE; TOMATO; LIPOPEPTIDES; BIOCONTROL; CLASSIFICATION;
D O I：
10.3390/agriculture10020037
中图分类号：
S3 [农学（农艺学）];
学科分类号：
0901 ;
摘要：
Bacterial wilt of eggplant is the most destructive disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum throughout the world. Eleven bacterial strains with high antagonistic activity were obtained from 245 rhizobacteria. Based on analysis of morphology, 16S rRNA sequences, fatty acid profiles, gyrA and rpoB genes, they were identified as Pseudomonas putida (IMA3), Paenibacillus polymyxa (IMA5), Bacillus cereus (IMA4, IMA7 and IMA11) and the "operational group Bacillus amyloliquefaciens" (IMA1, IMA2, IMA6, IMA8, IMA9 and IMA10). The lipopeptide compounds produced by each strain also were determined. The biocontrol tests demonstrated that co-inoculation by strain IMA5 and the pathogen gave the greatest biocontrol efficiency of 87.0% and 69.2% 30 and 40 days after co-inoculation, respectively. Plant growth promotion tests revealed that IMA5 markedly promoted eggplant growth, enhancing aboveground seedling length and biomass by 60.8% and by 107.6% and underground root length and biomass by 33.0% and 69.2%, respectively. Hence, strain IMA5 could be considered for developing potential biocontrol agents and for promoting plant growth characteristics, to aid the management of the pathogen R. solanacearum in eggplants.
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页数：16
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