Photoelectrochemical properties of SrNbO2N photoanodes for water oxidation fabricated by the particle transfer method

被引:45
作者
Urabe, Haruki [1 ]
Hisatomi, Takashi [1 ]
Minegishi, Tsutomu [1 ]
Kubota, Jun [1 ]
Domen, Kazunari [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Chem Syst Engn, Sch Engn, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
VISIBLE-LIGHT; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; EFFICIENT; PHOTOCATALYSTS; CONVERSION; LATIO2N; DRIVEN; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1039/c4fd00122b
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SrNbO2N photoanodes, which have a band gap energy of 1.8 eV, were tested for photoelectrochemical water oxidation in water splitting. The photoanodes were fabricated either by a particle transfer method or an electrophoretic deposition method. The effects of the precursors, fabrication method, and CoOx catalyst loading were studied in order to identify the shortcomings of the photoanodes and improve their photoelectrochemical properties for water oxidation. SrNbO2N photoanodes fabricated by particle transfer generated a photocurrent that was one order of magnitude higher than that of photoanodes prepared via electrophoretic deposition. The stoichiometric oxide precursor (Sr2Nb2O7) was found to be preferable to the Sr-rich oxide precursor (Sr5Nb4O15). CoOx increased the photoanodic current on SrNbO2N photoelectrodes. Nevertheless, the incident photon-to-current efficiency was still limited to 10% at most. Potential problems with SrNbO2N photoanodes were discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 223
页数:11
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