Genome editing comes of age

被引:60
作者
Kim, Jin-Soo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Genome Engn, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
ZINC-FINGER NUCLEASES; CRISPR-CAS SYSTEM; RNA-GUIDED ENDONUCLEASES; DNA-BINDING SPECIFICITY; DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; OFF-TARGET ACTIVITY; HUMAN-CELLS; GENE KNOCKOUT; RESTRICTION-ENDONUCLEASE; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS;
D O I
10.1038/nprot.2016.104
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Genome editing harnesses programmable nucleases to cut and paste genetic information in a targeted manner in living cells and organisms. Here, I review the development of programmable nucleases, including zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), TAL (transcription-activator-like) effector nucleases (TALENs) and CRISPR (cluster of regularly interspaced palindromic repeats)-Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9) RNA-guided endonucleases (RGENs). I specifically highlight the key advances that set the foundation for the rapid and widespread implementation of CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing approaches that has revolutionized the field.
引用
收藏
页码:1573 / 1578
页数:6
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