Quantum entanglement of Fock states with perfectly efficient ultraslow single-probe photon four-wave mixing

被引:78
作者
Payne, MG [1 ]
Deng, L [1 ]
机构
[1] NIST, Div Electron & Opt Phys, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.123602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose a method to achieve quantum entanglement of two Fock states with perfectly efficient, ultraslow propagation enhanced four-wave mixing. A cold atomic medium is illuminated with a two-mode cw control laser to produce coherent mixtures of excited states. An ultraslowly propagating, single-photon quantum probe field completes the four-wave mixing with 100% photon flux conversion efficiency, creating a depth dependent entanglement of two Fock states. We show that at a suitable propagation distance, a maximum entangled state is created with a single-photon wave-packet state that has 50% probability of being in each of two product-type Fock states.
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页数:4
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