Molecular Epidemiology and Whole-Genome Analysis of Bovine Foamy Virus in Japan

被引：2
作者：
Mekata, Hirohisa [1 ]
Okagawa, Tomohiro [2 ]
Konnai, Satoru [2 ,3 ]
Miyazawa, Takayuki [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Miyazaki, Ctr Anim Dis Control, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan
[2] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Adv Pharmaceut, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600818, Japan
[3] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Dis Control, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600818, Japan
[4] Kyoto Univ, Inst Frontier Life & Med Sci, Lab Virus Host Coevolut, Kyoto 6068507, Japan
来源：
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2021年 / 13卷 / 06期
关键词：
genotype; Japan; phylogeny; prevalence; spumavirus; SYNCYTIAL VIRUS; REPLICATION; IDENTIFICATION; LEUKEMIA; SEROTYPES; PROTEIN; APOBEC3;
D O I：
10.3390/v13061017
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Bovine foamy virus (BFV) is a member of the foamy virus family in cattle. Information on the epidemiology, transmission routes, and whole-genome sequences of BFV is still limited. To understand the characteristics of BFV, this study included a molecular survey in Japan and the determination of the whole-genome sequences of 30 BFV isolates. A total of 30 (3.4%, 30/884) cattle were infected with BFV according to PCR analysis. Cattle less than 48 months old were scarcely infected with this virus, and older animals had a significantly higher rate of infection. To reveal the possibility of vertical transmission, we additionally surveyed 77 pairs of dams and 3-month-old calves in a farm already confirmed to have BFV. We confirmed that one of the calves born from a dam with BFV was infected. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that a novel genotype was spread in Japan. In conclusion, the prevalence of BFV in Japan is relatively low and three genotypes, including a novel genotype, are spread in Japan.
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页数：11
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