Thidiazuron-induced abnormalities in plant tissue cultures

被引：124

作者：

Dewir, Yaser Hassan ^{[1
,2
]}

Nurmansyah ^{[1
]}

Naidoo, Yougasphree ^{[3
]}

Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A.

机构：

[1] King Saud Univ, Plant Prod Dept, Coll Food & Agr Sci, POB 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

[2] Kafrelsheikh Univ, Dept Hort, Fac Agr, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt

[3] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, Westville Campus,Private Bag X54001, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa

来源：

PLANT CELL REPORTS | 2018年 / 37卷 / 11期

关键词：

Albinism; DNA polymorphism; In vitro culture; Micropropagation; Somaclonal variations; Physiological disorders; INDUCED SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS; IN-VITRO REGENERATION; PEANUT ARACHIS-HYPOGAEA; SOLANUM-MELONGENA L; SHOOT MULTIPLICATION; SOMACLONAL VARIATION; GROWTH-REGULATORS; MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION; LEUCAENA-LEUCOCEPHALA; INTACT SEEDLINGS;

D O I：

10.1007/s00299-018-2326-1

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Thidiazuron (TDZ) is a proven effective and potent synthetic plant growth regulator for organogenic, regeneration, and developmental pathways, including axillary and adventitious shoot proliferation, somatic embryogenesis, and in vitro flowering. TDZ has facilitated the establishment of in vitro cultures for several plant species, especially woody and recalcitrant plants, which has enabled their genetic transformation and improvement. Despite the effectiveness and advantages of using TDZ, several drawbacks are associated with its application in plant tissue culture. This review addresses the morphological, physiological, and cytogenetic abnormalities associated with the use of TDZ in vitro, and provides a summary of these abnormalities in several plant species.

引用

页码：1451 / 1470

页数：20

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