Mortality in tuberous sclerosis complex

被引:13
作者
Parthasarathy, Shridhar [1 ]
Mahalingam, Rajeshwari [1 ]
Melchiorre, Jackie [1 ]
Harowitz, Jenna [2 ]
Devinsky, Orrin [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] St Barnabas Inst Neurol & Neurosurg, Livingston, NJ USA
[2] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] NYU, Dept Neurol, Grossman Sch Med, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
Tuberous sclerosis complex; Mortality; Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy  (SUDEP); INDIVIDUALS;
D O I
10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108032
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We studied mortality in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) by analyzing data from the Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance Natural History Database of 2233 patients from 18 United States TSC centers. Among 31 decedents with data; mean age of death was 29 years. Cause of death could be determined in 26 cases: 11 definitely related to TSC, 14 possibly related to TSC, and 1 unrelated to TSC. Causes of death included SUDEP in 11 (35.5%; Definite (5), Probable (4), Possible (2)), respiratory conditions in 6 (23.1%; lymphangiomyelomatosis in one), tumors in 3 (11.5%), suicide in 2 (7.7%), cardiopulmonary in 2 (7.7%), shunt malfunction in one, and drowning in one. For SUDEP cases, mean age of epilepsy onset was 7 months and 10/11 were treated with multiple anti-seizure medications (ASMs) at death; 7 had intractable epilepsy and 3 were controlled with ASMs. Patients with TSC and their families should be counseled about ASM adherence and lifestyle factors, and the potential role of nocturnal supervision or seizure detection devices to prevent SUDEP. (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页数:3
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