Oxidative stress in the freshwater cyprinid crucian carp (Carassius carassius L.) upon chronic exposure to endosulfan

被引:5
作者
Dar, Sabzar Ahmad [1 ]
Yousuf, Abdul Rehman [1 ]
Balkhi, Masood-ul-Hassan [2 ]
Ali, Md Niamat [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kashmir, Ctr Res Dev CORD, Limnol & Fisheries Lab, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[2] Sher E Kashmir Univ Agr Sci & Technol Kashmir SKU, Div Fisheries, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[3] Univ Kashmir, Ctr Res Dev CORD, Mol & Cytogenet Lab, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India
关键词
agricultural runoff; environmental monitoring; endosulfan; fish; oxidative stress; FISH; TOXICITY; GENOTOXICITY; PUNCTATUS; ENZYMES; TISSUES; COPPER;
D O I
10.1080/02772248.2014.982122
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Oxidative stress and antioxidant responses of crucian carp, upon chronic exposure to endosulfan, were evaluated in vivo. The lethal concentration (LC50-96 h) was 70 mu g L-1; on its basis, the fish were exposed to endosulfan at 20, 35, and 50 mu g L-1 and autopsy was done on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35. Lipid peroxidation was induced in a concentration-dependent manner, being highest at 50 mu g L-1 (3/4 LC50-96 h, sub-lethal concentration-I, SL-I) on day 4 (720% versus control), followed in its extent (490%) at 30 mu g L-1 (1/2 LC50-96 h, sub-lethal concentration-II, SL-II) on day 7 and lowest (260%) at 10 mu g L-1 (1/4 LC50-96 h, sub-lethal concentration-III, SL-III) on day 14. Glutathione showed a concentration- and time-dependent elevation in the initial phase, with highest level on day 4 (180%) at SL-I, but showed significant reduction in all test concentrations from day 21 of post-exposure. Superoxide dismutase was decreased significantly throughout the study, with highest reduction (63%) on day 4 at SL-I; catalase increased in all test concentrations up to day 14 but showed a significant decrease from the day 28 of post-exposure. The potential role of these parameters as indicators of pesticide pollution in aquatic systems is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:906 / 916
页数:11
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