Chemical complexity-supramolecular self-assembly of synthetic and biological building blocks in water

被引:147
|
作者
Zayed, Jameel M. [1 ]
Nouvel, Nicolas [1 ]
Rauwald, Urs [1 ]
Scherman, Oren A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Melville Lab Polymer Synth, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ROSETTE NANOTUBES; POLYMER VESICLES; GIANT VESICLES; AQUEOUS-MEDIA; PEPTIDE; HOST; DNA; QUADRUPLEX; COPOLYMERS; MOLECULES;
D O I
10.1039/b922348g
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Aqueous supramolecular chemistry, the non-covalent assembly of simple building blocks into higher ordered architectures in water has received much focus recently. Biological systems are able to form complex, and well-defined microstructures essential to cellular function, and supramolecular chemistry has demonstrated its utility in assembling molecules to form increasingly complex assemblies. This tutorial review will summarise non-covalent building blocks based on both synthetic and biological systems in an aqueous environment, emphasising the complexity of the assemblies formed. Examples of higher ordered assemblies will be highlighted, from supramolecular plastics to spider silks, towards more compartmentalised protocell precursors.
引用
收藏
页码:2806 / 2816
页数:11
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