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The gut microbiome and microbial translocation in multiple sclerosis
被引:52
作者:
Mirza, Ali
[1
,2
]
Mao-Draayer, Yang
[3
]
机构:
[1] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, 4258 Alfred Taubman Biomed Sci Res Bldg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, 4258 Alfred Taubman Biomed Sci Res Bldg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, 4015 Alfred Taubman Biomed Sci Res Bldg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词:
Multiple sclerosis;
Microbiome;
CNS;
Gut-brain axis;
Microbial translocation;
Intestinal permeability;
CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS;
BUTYRATE-PRODUCING BACTERIA;
EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS;
PATTERN-RECOGNITION RECEPTORS;
INTESTINAL BARRIER FUNCTION;
INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE;
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS;
REGULATORY T-CELLS;
FAECALIBACTERIUM-PRAUSNITZII;
FECAL MICROBIOTA;
D O I:
10.1016/j.clim.2017.03.001
中图分类号:
R392 [医学免疫学];
Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号:
100102 ;
摘要:
Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) have a distinct intestinal microbial community (microbiota) and increased low-grade translocation of bacteria from the intestines into the circulation. The observed change of intestinal bacteria in MS patients regulate immune functions involved in MS pathogenesis. These functions include: systemic and central nervous system (CNS) immunity (including peripheral regulatory T cell function), the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and CNS-resident cell activity. This review discusses the MS intestinal microbiota implication on MS systemic- and CNS-immunopathology. We introduce the possible contributions of MS low-grade microbial translocation (LG-MT) to the development of MS, and end on a discussion on microbiota therapies for MS patients. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:213 / 224
页数:12
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