Production of biodiesel and bioethanol using algal biomass harvested from fresh water river

被引：74

作者：

Kumar, Vinod ^{[1
]}

Nanda, Manisha ^{[2
]}

Joshi, H. C. ^{[1
]}

Singh, Ajay ^{[1
]}

Sharma, Sonal ^{[1
]}

Verma, Monu ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Uttaranchal Univ, Dept Chem, Dehra Dun, Uttar Pradesh, India

[2] Dolphin PG Inst Biomed & Nat Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Dehra Dun, Uttar Pradesh, India

来源：

RENEWABLE ENERGY | 2018年 / 116卷

关键词：

Algae; Biomass; Biodiesel; Bioethanol; DIESEL-ENGINE EMISSIONS; FERMENTABLE SUGARS; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; EXHAUST EMISSIONS; METHYL-ESTERS; PERFORMANCE; FUEL; OIL; HYDROLYSIS; OPTIMIZATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.016

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In this study, an integrated biomass conversion concept of producing liquid biofuels from fresh water macroalgal biomass was investigated. The algal biomass was collected from the Song river, Dehradun, Uttaralchand, India and processed under laboratory. 0.650 g dry wt m(-2) of algal biomass was harvested from the freshwater river. The collected algal biomass contained mainly 2 macroalgae species. Lipid extraction was done by soxhlet extraction method using chloroform: methanol (2:1) as solvent. 18.6% of lipid was obtained from macroalgae biomass. Blends of algae biodiesel with, butanol and diesel fuel (A5B25D70 and Al0B30D60) were prepared by Inline blending method on a volume basis. Oil extracted algal biomass was further hydrolyzed for release of fermentable sugar. The theoretical yield of conversion of fermentable sugars to bioethanol was estimated and found to be 61.0%. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：606 / 612

页数：7

共 46 条

[1] Performance of single cylinder, direct injection Diesel engine using water fuel emulsions [J].

Abu-Zaid, M .

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2004, 45 (05) :697-705

[2] Effect of n-Butanol Blending with a Blend of Diesel and Biodiesel on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine [J].

Altun, Sehmus ;

Oner, Cengiz ;

Yasar, Fevzi ;

Adin, Hamit .

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2011, 50 (15) :9425-9430

[3] Synergistic dynamics of nitrogen and phosphorous influences lipid productivity in Chlorella minutissima for biodiesel production [J].

Arora, Neha ;

Patel, Alok ;

Pruthi, Parul A. ;

Pruthi, Vikas .

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2016, 213 :79-87

[4] Experimental investigation of the effect of diesel-cotton oil-n-butanol ternary blends on phase stability, engine performance and exhaust emission parameters in a diesel engine [J].

Atmanli, Alpaslan ;

Yuksel, Bedri ;

Ileri, Erol .

FUEL, 2013, 109 :503-511

[5] Performance and emission analysis of cottonseed oil methyl ester in a diesel engine [J].

Aydin, Hueseyin ;

Bayindir, Hasan .

RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2010, 35 (03) :588-592

[6] Impact of biodiesel blending on diesel soot and the regeneration of particulate filters [J].

Boehman, AL ;

Song, J ;

Alam, M .

ENERGY & FUELS, 2005, 19 (05) :1857-1864

[7] Emission Analysis of Alternative Diesel Fuels Using a Compression Ignition Benchtop Engine Generator [J].

Bugosh, Gregory S. ;

Muncrief, Rachel L. ;

Harold, Michael P. .

ENERGY & FUELS, 2011, 25 (10) :4704-4712

[8] Comparison of supercritical carbon dioxide and soxhlet extraction of lipids from a brown seaweed, Sargassum hemiphyllum (Turn.) C. Ag. [J].

Cheung, PCK ;

Leung, AYH ;

Ang, PO .

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1998, 46 (10) :4228-4232

[9]

CROWELL EA, 1979, AM J ENOL VITICULT, V30, P61

[10] Oil extraction from microalgae for biodiesel production [J].

Halim, Ronald ;

Gladman, Brendan ;

Danquah, Michael K. ;

Webley, Paul A. .

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 102 (01) :178-185

← 1 2 3 4 5 →