An octave-spanning mid-infrared frequency comb generated in a silicon nanophotonic wire waveguide

被引:205
作者
Kuyken, Bart [1 ,2 ]
Ideguchi, Takuro [3 ]
Holzner, Simon [3 ,4 ]
Yan, Ming [3 ,4 ]
Haensch, TheodorW. [3 ,4 ]
Van Campenhout, Joris [5 ]
Verheyen, Peter [5 ]
Coen, Stephane [6 ]
Leo, Francois [1 ,2 ]
Baets, Roel [1 ,2 ]
Roelkens, Gunther [1 ,2 ]
Picque, Nathalie [3 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, IMEC, Dept Informat Technol, Photon Res Grp, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Univ Ghent, Ctr Nano & Biophoton NB Photon, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[3] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[4] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany
[5] IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[6] Univ Auckland, Dept Phys, Auckland, New Zealand
[7] CNRS, Inst Sci Mol Orsay, F-91405 Orsay, France
关键词
DOPED FIBER LASER; SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION; PHOTONICS; CHALCOGENIDE; ABSORPTION; CYCLE; BAND;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms7310
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Laser frequency combs, sources with a spectrum consisting of hundred thousands evenly spaced narrow lines, have an exhilarating potential for new approaches to molecular spectroscopy and sensing in the mid-infrared region. The generation of such broadband coherent sources is presently under active exploration. Technical challenges have slowed down such developments. Identifying a versatile highly nonlinear medium for significantly broadening a mid-infrared comb spectrum remains challenging. Here we take a different approach to spectral broadening of mid-infrared frequency combs and investigate CMOS-compatible highly nonlinear dispersion-engineered silicon nanophotonic waveguides on a silicon-on-insulator chip. We record octave-spanning (1,500-3,300 nm) spectra with a coupled input pulse energy as low as 16 pJ. We demonstrate phase-coherent comb spectra broadened on a room-temperature-operating CMOS-compatible chip.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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