The fracture analysis of a graded coating/substrate system of finite thickness with arbitrary spatial variations of coating properties: Plane deformation

A new multi-layered model for functionally graded materials (FGMs) with continuously varying elastic properties is developed. The model divides the FGM into multiple layers. In each layer the material properties vary linearly and are continuous on the sub-interfaces. With this new multi-layered model, we solve the crack problems of an FGM coated strip under the in-plane deformation. The method employs the Fourier integral transform technique and singular integral equation theory. The stress intensity factors are calculated. Comparisons between the present model and other existing models show some advantages of the new model: (i) it involves no discontinuities of the material properties at the sub-interfaces; and (ii) it can be used to analyze the crack problems of FGMs with properties of arbitrary variations. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.