Peptide synthesis beyond DMF: THF and ACN as excellent and friendlier alternatives

被引:77
作者
Jad, Yahya E. [1 ]
Acosta, Gerardo A. [2 ,3 ]
Khattab, Sherine N. [4 ]
de la Torre, Beatriz G. [1 ,5 ]
Govender, Thavendran [1 ]
Kruger, Hendrik G. [1 ]
El-Faham, Ayman [4 ,6 ]
Albericio, Fernando [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Hlth Sci, Catalysis & Peptide Res Unit, ZA-4001 Durban, South Africa
[2] Inst Res Biomed Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
[3] CIBER BBN, Networking Ctr Bioengn Biomat & Nanomed, Barcelona 08028, Spain
[4] Univ Alexandria, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Alexandria 21321, Egypt
[5] Yachay City Knowledge, Yachay Tech, Sch Chem, Urcuqui 100119, Ecuador
[6] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[7] Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, ZA-4001 Durban, South Africa
[8] Univ Barcelona, Dept Organ Chem, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
AMIDE BOND FORMATION; COUPLING REAGENTS; MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY; RACEMIZATION; OXYMA; DICHLOROMETHANE; COMBINATORIAL; REPLACEMENT; IMMONIUM; SOLVENT;
D O I
10.1039/c4ob02046d
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To date, DMF has been considered as the only solvent suitable for peptide synthesis. Here we demonstrate the capacity of THF and ACN, which are friendlier solvents than DMF, to yield the product in higher purity than DMF. Using various peptide models, both THF and ACN reduced racemization in solution-phase and solid-phase synthesis when compared with DMF. Moreover, the use of ACN and THF in the solid-phase peptide synthesis of hindered peptides, such as Aib-enkephalin pentapeptide and Aib-ACP decapeptide, in combination with a complete polyethylene glycol resin (ChemMatrix), gave a better coupling efficiency than DMF.
引用
收藏
页码:2393 / 2398
页数:6
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